What DOES It Take to Be a SUCCESSFUL Entreprenuer?

As I was doing my usual lunchtime surfing and Google Reader review, I came across an interesting quiz presented by Ben Blanquera at the Columbus Tech blog which is supposed to help you decide if you have what it takes to really be an entreprenuer.  It asks the usual sorts of questions about being willing to work hard and make sacrifices, but it also asks questions like your birth order and whether you had chores around the house before you were 10.  I took the test - my score indicates that I have the "necessary characteristics to be an entreprenuer". 

The Small Business Administration's webpage also explores "Is Entreprenuership for You?" and has a checklist to help aspiring entreprenuers answer the question, "Do You Have What It Takes?"

I've also been reading the Napoleon Hill classic, THINK AND GROW RICH which purports to contain the secret needed to identify your goals,  obtain whatever you want in life, and join the ranks of the super-successful.  Early on he says:

desiring riches with a state of mind that becomes an obsession, then planning definte ways and means to acquire riches, and backing those plans with persistence which does not recognize failure, will bring riches 

Do not wait for a definite plan through which you intend to exchange services or merchandise for the money you are visualizing.  Begin at once to see yourself in possession of the money, demanding and expecting meanwhile that your subconscious mind will hand over the plan, or plans, you need.  Be on the alert for these plans, sand when they appear, put them into action immediately.  They will probably "flash" into your mind through the sixth sense, in the form of an "inspiration.  

All of which got me to thinking about what it actually DOES take to be an entrprenuer.  It almost goes without saying that you must be willing to work incredibly hard and have enormous faith in yourself even when no one else really does.  But being a successful entreprenuer has to be more than that.

Some years ago when I was moving my law practice from a large firm to a much smaller one and became more responsible for finding my own work, I asked an attorney I knew from a smaller firm what the biggest difference would be.  "The highs are higher and the lows are lower," he said.  And I think that is also true for entreprenuers of any kind.        

Entreprenuers must have both a dreamer and and hard-headed realist within them.  Having the courage and fortitude to endure the uncertainties any new business will face and know the difference between when to forge ahead and when to change course is a special set of talents. 

Without a dream and vision, there's really no reason to be out on your own instead of working for someone else.  Seeing that dream and vision come true is a feeling unlike any other.  However, without the ability to adapt to events and circumstances as they occur and perhaps even modify the vision a bit, the project may stall or fail entirely.  

So you have to REALLY WANT IT to stay out there.  If you don't, the pain and difficulty of the journey could never be worth the effort and sometime even heartbreak along the way. 

The Franchising Route to Starting a Business

Many a franchise, including Wendy's, White Castle, and Max & Erma's, got their start here in Columbus, Ohio where I practice business and commercial law.  So it is really not very surprising that budding entreprenuers in Central Ohio, as elsewhere, often consider a franchise opportunity when looking to start a business.

Concept and Information Availability.  Basically, the concept behind a franchise relationship is that in exchange for fees which can run into the several thousands of dollars, the franchisee new business owner receives the benefit of a proven business system and the associated experience.  And franchising may well be the way to go.  Franchisors often will provide resources and experience not otherwise available to a new business owner.  However, there will also be some loss of autonomy when it comes to how you run the business from day to day.

For better or worse, there is no shortage of information available regarding franchising.  (Interestingly, franchising is also apparently extremely popular in the Phillippines based on the results I got from the Google search I just did.)  But how do you know which information is reliable and correct?  How can you determine which franchise opportunity, if any, is right for you?

Begin by Assessing Personal Strengths and Weaknesses.  You should begin by taking a close look at yourself and weigh your strengths and weaknesses.  For example, are you a "team player"?  Because a franchise relationship is all about following someone else's system, you need to be able to picture yourself in that role.  Do you have particular knowledge about certain industries?  The Small Business Administration offers a helpful  "Is Franchising Right for Me?" workbook to help make this assessment.

Understand General Franchising Fundamentals.  Next you should make sure you understand at least the fundamentals of how franchising works.  Here again the SBA website excels in providing useful information on franchising and how to proceed if you are interested in this means of starting a business.  Entrepenuer.com's "Franchise Basics"  and "Franchise Terminology" posts also provide useful information about franchising, its terminology, and some of the details to which you should pay attention; other posts cover other questions on franchising. 

In addition, Mike Hamblin of the Michigan Business Lawyer Blog has written a four-part series on "Could a Franchise Be a Viable Opportunity for a Michigan Entreprenuer?" which provides a good overview of franchising, whatever state you live in:

Evaluate Specific Franchise Opportunities.  Once you understand the basic idea behind franchising and how it works in general, you are ready to start focusing more specifically on particular franchise opportunities.  How should you go about evaluating what's available?  What's important to look at? 

  • The Small Business Administration provides an excellent Consumer Guide to Buying a Franchise on its website which does a great job of highlighting important issues to consider.  

There are also several good sources of information about particular franchise opportunities:

  • The Franchise Law Blog published by the attorneys at Connecticut-based Wiggin & Dana LLP provides frequent news items about particular franchises that could be helpful in evaluating the viability of specific franchises.
  • The Franchise King blog, published by self-described "Northeast Ohio's franchise guru" Joel Libava, is a bit more glitzy, but also offers information about specific franchises and going about evaluating them, as well as numerous links to other sources of information.  (This one took a little while to load on my home computer the first time I visited so you may need to be patient.)  

Read - Carefully - the Disclosure Documentation the Franchisor is Required by Law to Give You.  When you have narrowed the choice down to a couple of franchise opportunity possibilities, it's time to review (if you have not already done so) the disclosure documents provided by the franchisor as required by federal law.  Until recently, these disclosures were contained in a document called a Uniform Franchise Offering Circular.  Now being phased in and becoming mandatory after July 1, 2008, these disclosures will instead appear in a Franchise Disclosure Document.  The disclosures required will remain largely the same, but some additional information will be provided in a franchisor's Franchise Disclosure Document.

  • Take the time to listen to  "A Close Look at Pitfalls in the Franchise Disclosure Document" podcast.  This podcast features about a half hour interview of franchisor attorney Warren Lewis and franchisee attorney Julie Lusthaus and does a great job of presenting both perspectives.  It also does a tremendous job of explaining how the new Franchise Disclosure Document will differ from the UFOC, as well as the importance and usefulness of the various disclosures required - all in easily understandable language.  This is an excellent resource for anyone considering entering into a franchise relationship and is well worth the time to hear.   

In many cases, entering a franchise relationship is a good option for someone wanting to start a new business, but apprehensive of possible consequences stemming from inexperience.  It can also be a way to jump start the path to profitability if you choose the right franchise.  However, it is extremely important to do extensive "due diligence" research to be sure you are making a good choice.Â